Amashanyarazi ya hydrogène mu kuvugurura ibyuka ni ugukora reaction ya chimique ya gaze naturel na gaze ya gaze ya gaze na parike mumasoko yihariye yivugurura yuzuza catalizator kandi ikabyara gaze ivugurura hamwe na H₂, CO₂ na CO, guhindura CO mumyuka ivugurura CO₂ hanyuma igakuramo yujuje ibyangombwa H₂ bivuye mu myuka ivugurura ukoresheje igitutu swing adsorption (PSA).
Hydrogen muburyo bwo kuvugurura ibyuka ikubiyemo intambwe enye: guteganya gaze mbisi, kuvugurura gaze gasanzwe, guhindura imyuka ya karubone, kweza hydrogen.
Intambwe yambere ni ugutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyane bivuga kwangiza gaze mbisi, igikorwa nyirizina gikoresha muri rusange cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation series zinc oxyde nka desulfurizer kugirango ihindure sulfure kama muri gaze karemano ihindurwe na sulferi idasanzwe hanyuma uyikureho.
Intambwe ya kabiri ni ivugurura ry’amazi ya gaze karemano, ikoresha catalizike ya nikel mu ivugurura kugira ngo ihindure alkane muri gaze karemano muri gaze y’amatungo ibyingenzi byingenzi ni monoxyde de carbone na hydrogen.
Intambwe ya gatatu ni uguhindura imyuka ya karubone. Ifata imyuka y'amazi imbere ya catalizator, bityo ikabyara hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone, ikanabona gaze ihinduranya igizwe ahanini na hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone.
Intambwe yanyuma nugusukura hydrogène, ubu sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane ya hydrogène yoza ni sisitemu yo gutandukanya isuku ya adsorption (PSA). Sisitemu ifite ibiranga gukoresha ingufu nke, inzira yoroshye hamwe nubuziranenge bwa hydrogène.
Umwuka wa gaze ya hydrogène Umusaruro wa tekiniki
1. Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukoresheje gazi karemano ufite ibyiza byumusaruro munini wa hydrogène n’ikoranabuhanga rikuze, kandi ni isoko nyamukuru ya hydrogen muri iki gihe.
2.
3. Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukoresheje ivugurura ryamazi nigiciro cyibikorwa bihendutse nigihe gito cyo gukira.
4. Uruganda rwa Hydrogen rutanga umusaruro wa TCWY Kugabanya gukoresha lisansi no gusohora imyuka ya PSA desorbed gaz gutwika.
* VPSA itanga umusaruro wa ogisijeni ishyira mubikorwa "byashizweho" ukurikije ubutumburuke bwumukoresha, imiterere yubumenyi bwikirere, ingano yibikoresho, ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni (70% ~ 93%).
1. H2 Gusubiramo biva muri H2 ikungahaye kuri gaze (PSA-H2)
Isuku: 98% ~ 99,999%
2. CO2 Gutandukanya no kwezwa (PSA - CO2)
Isuku: 98 ~ 99,99%.
3. Gutandukanya CO no kwezwa (PSA - CO)
Isuku: 80% ~ 99.9%
4. Gukuraho CO2 (PSA - Gukuraho CO2)
Isuku: <0.2%
5. PSA - C₂ + Gukuraho
