Dukurikije amakuru y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda,gaze gasanzwe ya hydrogèneinzira kuri ubu ifata umwanya wa mbere kwisi ku isoko rya hydrogène. Umubare w’umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka kuri gaze karemano mu Bushinwa uri ku mwanya wa kabiri, nyuma y’amakara. Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka kuri gaze karemano mu Bushinwa watangiye mu myaka ya za 70, utanga hydrogène kuri synthesis ya ammonia. Hamwe nogutezimbere ubuziranenge bwa catalizike, imigendekere yimikorere, urwego rwigenzura, imiterere yibikoresho hamwe nogutezimbere imiterere, byizewe kandi byizewe numutekano wibikorwa bya hydrogène naturel.
Gahunda ya gaze ya hydrogène isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe enye: guteganya gaze mbisi, kuvugurura gaze gasanzwe, guhindura imyuka ya karubone,kweza hydrogen.
Intambwe yambere ni ugutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyane bivuga kwangiza gaze mbisi, igikorwa nyirizina gikoresha muri rusange cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation series zinc oxyde nka desulfurizer kugirango ihindure sulfure kama muri gaze karemano ihindurwe na sulferi idasanzwe hanyuma uyikureho.
Intambwe ya kabiri ni ivugurura ry’amazi ya gaze karemano, ikoresha catalizike ya nikel mu ivugurura kugira ngo ihindure alkane muri gaze karemano muri gaze y’amatungo ibyingenzi byingenzi ni monoxyde de carbone na hydrogen.
Intambwe ya gatatu ni uguhindura imyuka ya karubone. Ifata imyuka y'amazi imbere ya catalizator, bityo ikabyara hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone, ikanabona gaze ihinduranya igizwe ahanini na hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone.
Intambwe yanyuma nugusukura hydrogène, ubu sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane ya hydrogène yoza ni sisitemu yo gutandukanya isuku ya adsorption (PSA). Sisitemu ifite ibiranga gukoresha ingufu nke, inzira yoroshye hamwe nubuziranenge bwa hydrogène.
Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka kuri gaze karemano ufite ibyiza byumusaruro munini wa hydrogène n’ikoranabuhanga rikuze, kandi ni isoko nyamukuru ya hydrogen muri iki gihe. Nubwo gaze naturel nayo ari lisansi yimyanda kandi itanga imyuka ya parike mugukora hydrogène yubururu, ariko kubera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gufata karubone, gukoresha no kubika (CCUS), byagabanije ingaruka ku bidukikije ku isi mu gufata imyuka ya parike no kugera ku musaruro muke.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2023
