Ingufu za hydrogen zabaye inzira nyamukuru yo guteza imbere ingufu

Kuva kera, hydrogène yakoreshejwe cyane nka gaze yimiti mvaruganda mu gutunganya peteroli, ammoniya yubukorikori nizindi nganda. Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi byamenye buhoro buhoro akamaro ka hydrogène muri sisitemu y’ingufu kandi bitangira guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogène. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu n'uturere 42 byo ku isi byatanze politiki y’ingufu za hydrogène, naho ibindi bihugu 36 n’uturere turimo gutegura politiki y’ingufu za hydrogène. Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe ingufu za hydrogène ivuga ko mu 2030 ishoramari ryose rizagera kuri miliyari 500 z'amadolari y'Amerika.

Urebye ku musaruro wa hydrogène, Ubushinwa bwonyine bwatanze toni miliyoni 37.81 za hydrogène mu 2022.Nk’umusaruro munini wa hydrogène ku isi, Ubushinwa bukomoka kuri hydrogène muri iki gihe buracyari hydrogène y’imvi, ahanini ikaba ikomoka kuri hydrogène ikomoka ku makara, ikurikirwa na hydrogène gasanzwe umusaruro (Igisekuru cya Hydrogene ukoresheje ivugurura ryamazi) na bimweHYDROGEN NA METHANOL IvugururanaUmuvuduko wa swing adsorption hydrogen yoza (PSA-H2), kandi umusaruro wa hydrogène yumukara uzasohora imyuka myinshi ya karuboni. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ingufu za hydrogène nkeya zishobora kongera ingufu,gufata karuboni, gukoresha no kubika tekinoroji ikeneye byihutirwa iterambere; hiyongereyeho, hydrogène yibicuruzwa biva mu nganda bidatanga karuboni ya dioxyde (harimo no gukoresha byimazeyo hydrocarbone yoroheje, kokiya na chor-alkali imiti) bizitabwaho cyane. Mu gihe kirekire, ingufu za hydrogène zishobora kongera ingufu, harimo n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu za electrolysis hydrogène, bizaba inzira nyamukuru yo kubyara hydrogène.

Urebye kubisabwa, porogaramu yo hasi Ubushinwa buteza imbere cyane ni ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène. Nka ibikorwa remezo bifasha ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, iterambere rya sitasiyo ya hydrogène mu Bushinwa naryo ryihuta. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhera muri Mata 2023, Ubushinwa bwubatse / bukora sitasiyo zirenga 350 za hydrogène; ukurikije gahunda z’intara, imijyi n’uturere twigenga, intego y’imbere mu gihugu ni ukubaka sitasiyo ya hydrogène igera ku 1400 mu mpera za 2025. Hydrogene ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa nk’ingufu zisukuye, ariko kandi n’ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti bifasha ibigo bizigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, cyangwa guhuza imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na dioxyde de carbone.