Iterambere ryingufu za hydrogène Mubutaka bwa Marine

Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi byinjiye ku isoko, ariko selile y’ibinyabiziga iri mu cyiciro cyo kugwa mu nganda, Ni igihe cyo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu za Marine muri iki cyiciro, iterambere ry’imodoka hamwe na selile ya peteroli ifite imikoranire yinganda, idashobora kugera gusa kugenzura ihumana ryubwato, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no guhindura ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura intego, Birashobora kandi kumera nkisoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, guhatira ibigo gukora isoko ry "ubwato bwamashanyarazi" kwisi yose.

.hydrogen/ hydrogène y'amazi + PEM ya selile ibisubizo, ariko mubihe byinganda zo mu nyanja, byitezwe gukoresha methanol / ammonia + SOFC / kuvanga nibindi bisubizo bya tekiniki.

(2) Kubijyanye nigihe cyamasoko, igihe gikwiye uhereye mubice byikoranabuhanga nubuziranenge bwumutekano; Urebye ibiciro, amato yerekanwa kumugaragaro, amato atwara abagenzi nandi mashusho atitaye cyane kubiciro byujuje ibyangombwa byinjira, ariko abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, amato ya kontineri nibindi biciro ntibiragabanuka.

(3) Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, ibisobanuro n'ibipimo, IMO yatanze ibipimo by'agateganyo bya selile, n'ibipimo by'agateganyo kuriingufu za hydrogenbiri gutegurwa; Mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa, hashyizweho uburyo bw’ibanze bwa sisitemu ya hydrogène. Amato ya selile yamashanyarazi afite ibipimo ngenderwaho byubwubatsi no kuyashyira mu bikorwa, kandi ashyigikira imikorere ya politiki yubwato.

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Ugereranije n’itandukaniro mu iterambere ry’amato ya hydrogène mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, akarere k’Uburayi kakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi bufite ireme bwo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène mu bijyanye n’amato, uhereye ku gitekerezo cya “ingufu z’inyanja-hydrogène”, ibicuruzwa byateye imbere gushushanya nibisubizo, uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere inganda, imyitozo ikungahaye. Uburayi bwakoze urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu nganda mu bijyanye n’amato ya hydrogène. Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe mu buhanga bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kandi hamwe n’isoko ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ingufu za hydrogène mu Bushinwa, inganda z’amato ya hydrogène yo mu gihugu nazo zuzuye imbaraga.

Icyiciro cyiterambere ryinganda cyavuye kuri 0 kigera kuri 0.1, kandi kiva kuri 0.1 kigera kuri 1. Amato ya karubone ni umurimo wisi yose, ugomba kurangizwa kwisi yose, kandi dukeneye gushakisha inzira igana iterambere ryinyanja ya zeru-karubone. n'inganda zeru-karubone zishingiye ku bufatanye bweruye.