Hydrogen, itwara ingufu zinyuranye, iramenyekana cyane kubera uruhare rwayo muguhindura ejo hazaza harambye. Uburyo bubiri bukomeye bwo gukora hydrogène yinganda ni binyuze muri gaze naturel na methanol. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byihariye nibibazo, byerekana ubwihindurize bukomeje mu ikoranabuhanga ryingufu.
Umusaruro wa Hydrogene Kamere (inzira yo kuvugurura ibyuka)
Gazi karemano, igizwe ahanini na metani, ni ibiryo bikunzwe cyane kubyara hydrogène ku isi. Inzira, izwi nkakuvugurura methane. Ubu buryo butoneshwa kubikorwa byabwo no kwipimisha, bukaba inkingi yumusaruro wa hydrogène yinganda.
Nubwo yiganje, kwishingikiriza kuri gaze karemano bitera impungenge kubyerekeye imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Nyamara, iterambere mu gufata no kubika (CCS) tekinoroji irahuzwa kugirango igabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe buturuka ku bikoresho bya kirimbuzi kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro wa hydrogène ni ikindi gice cy’ubushakashatsi gishobora kurushaho kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni y’umusaruro wa hydrogène usanzwe.
Methanol Hydrogen Umusaruro (kuvugurura amavuta ya methanol)
Methanol, imiti itandukanye ikomoka kuri gaze gasanzwe cyangwa biomass, itanga ubundi buryo bwo gukora hydrogène. Inzira irimokuvugurura metani(MSR), aho methanol ikora hamwe na parike kugirango ikore hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone. Ubu buryo burimo kwitabwaho bitewe nubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukora neza no kohereza imyuka ya karuboni ugereranije no kuvugurura gaze gasanzwe.
Ibyiza bya Methanol biri muburyo bworoshye bwo kubika no gutwara, byoroshye kuruta hydrogen. Ibi biranga bituma ihitamo neza umusaruro wa hydrogène yegerejwe abaturage, birashoboka kugabanya ibikenerwa remezo binini. Byongeye kandi, guhuza umusaruro wa methanol hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’umuyaga n’izuba, bishobora kurushaho guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Isesengura rigereranya
Gazi karemano na methanolumusaruro wa hydrogenburyo bufite aho bugarukira. Gazi isanzwe nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukora neza, ariko ikirenge cyacyo cya karubone gikomeje guhangayikishwa cyane. Methanol, nubwo itanga ubundi buryo busukuye, iracyari mubyiciro byambere byiterambere kandi ihura nibibazo byo kongera umusaruro.
Guhitamo hagati yubu buryo biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo kuboneka ibiryo, gutekereza kubidukikije, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Mugihe isi igenda igana ahazaza h’ingufu zirambye, iterambere rya sisitemu ya Hybrid ihuza imbaraga zuburyo bwombi ishobora kuba icyerekezo cyiza.
Umwanzuro
Ubwihindurize bukomeje murihydrogen igisubizo(uruganda rutanga hydrogène) rushimangira akamaro ko gutandukanya amasoko yingufu no guhuza ibisubizo bishya. Gazi isanzwe na methanol hydrogène yerekana inzira ebyiri zingenzi, iyo zitezimbere kandi zishyizwe hamwe, zishobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu kwisi. Mugihe ubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, ubu buryo bushobora kurushaho gutera imbere, bigatanga inzira yubukungu burambye bwa hydrogène.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2024
