Nyuma yimyaka igera kuri itatu yerekanwa, inganda z’imodoka za hydrogène mu Bushinwa zarangije ahanini gutera intambwe “0-1 ″: ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ryarangiye, umuvuduko wo kugabanya ibiciro urenze kure cyane ibyari byitezwe, urwego rw’inganda rwahinduwe buhoro buhoro, gahunda yo gutanga hydrogène yubatswe mbere, kandi sisitemu yo kuyobora yafashe imiterere. Nibihe bikorwa byingenzi byinganda zikora hydrogène muriki cyiciro? Nukwimuka uva mubyerekanwe bito ukajya mubyerekanwe binini, ugashakisha uburyo bwubucuruzi no kubaka sisitemu yibikorwa remezo. Kugeza ubu, umuhanda wa hydrogène werekana ingufu za hydrogène wabaye ahantu hanini h’inganda nyuma y’imyigaragambyo y’umujyi. Kwerekana umuhanda wa hydrogène nuburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène kuri iki cyiciro, kandi kwerekana umuhanda wa hydrogène birashobora gufasha ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène kugera ku bikorwa by’ubukungu, guca ku gipimo cy’isoko risanzweho, hanyuma bigahinduka aho gucuruza ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène no gutangirira kuri nini Porogaramu.
Ikintu cyiza: Ibyiza byumuhanda wa hydrogen
(1) Umwanya munini w'isoko.
Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko ubwikorezi bwimodoka bugera kuri 78% byikigereranyo cyubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda, naho ibicuruzwa byo mumihanda bigera hejuru ya 40% yibicuruzwa byose byamakamyo, kandi isoko ryamakamyo ya hydrogène rifite umwanya munini wubundi, binini Ingaruka nagaciro gakomeye mubucuruzi.
(2) Imodoka ya hydrogen ifite ibyiza bigaragara.
Kugeza ubu, ikamyo ifite amashanyarazi ifite ibibazo nkuburyo bwo kwishyuza buhoro, kubaka bigoye sitasiyo yumuriro wihuse, hamwe nuburyo budahuye bwuburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi, kandi ibyo bibazo biragoye kubikemura vuba mugihe gito. Ugereranije, ikamyo ya hydrogène ifite ibiranga hydrogène ya hydrogène na hydrogenation yihuse, kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi mu gutwara abantu.
(3) Ingaruka zikomeye zurusobe.
Intera ndende yerekana ingufu za hydrogène no guhuza uturere dutandukanye bifasha muguhuza imijyi itandukanye, guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi n’ibikoresho bitwara abantu, guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imiyoboro itanga ingufu, no guteza imbere imipaka ihuza uturere n’inini -gukoresha cyane ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi.
Nubuhe buryo bwo kubyara ingufu za hydrogen?
1, amakara kugeza uruganda rwa hydrogen
2. Umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka kuri gaze karemano (kuvugurura methane)
3. Umusaruro wa hydrogen ukoresheje methanol (kuvugurura amavuta ya methanol)
4, inganda zikomoka kuri hydrogène
5, hydrogène ivanze gazi ikuramo hydrogen (PSA hydrogène)
6, electrolysis y'amazi kugirango itange hydrogene
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2024
